In general, airlines allow carriage of two types of baggage.
One is the cabin bag which can be carried on person and taken along in the
cabin. The other is the check-in baggage which needs to be handed over to the
airline staff at the airport for putting in the aircraft luggage hold. A luggage
hold is a specially designated area where baggage of all passengers on plane is
kept. Airlines have clear policies on size, weight and number of baggage which
can be carried on its planes. The baggage policies are defined by airlines on
the basis of per passenger. Apart from these two types of luggage, the airlines
also have policies for special baggage. This special baggage is something which
is not like a normal luggage but is a special article. Some examples of this
type of baggage are the sporting equipments, musical instruments, medical
instruments, arms and ammunition and likewise. So, if you are taking any of
these special articles, then you do need to check the airline policies. Here is
what you shall be doing when you are bringing with you, say, a musical instrument-
1. Note
down the weight and dimensions of the instrument you would be carrying. This
has to be told to the airline executive.
2. Speak
to the airline customer service executive about your plan to carry the
instrument, preferably at the time of booking air tickets. Else, you can check
the airline policy online on its website.
3. Checkwhether this would be allowed to be carried in the plane in the first place. If
yes, find out whether this can be carried in cabin or in check-in. You would
certainly like to carry it along with you in the cabin, so need to check with
the airline if this could be carried in cabin. However, most of the airline
would allow carriage of only those musical instruments in cabin which meet the
dimensions criteria of the cabin baggage. However, if these do not meet these
criteria, then the airlines might ask you to buy a separate seat for your
instruments by paying the full fare. Even in this case, there are restrictions
on weight and maximum size of the musical instrument to be carried. So, these
policies need to be checked.
4. Some
of the musical instruments might be allowed only in check-in baggage. You shall
find whether these would be allowed as a part of the allowance or will be
charged for separately. Please note that most of the US airlines charge for
bringing check-in baggage. Therefore, these instruments, if a part of the
check-in baggage, will have to be paid for.
Some other airlines might not consider
these as a part of regular check-in baggage and might require you to pay for
these.
5. In
case of connecting flights, you also need to check whether the baggage will be
through checked-in to final destination or not.
6. Lastly,
do check for the fee you might have to pay for carrying the instrument with
you.
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